Overcoming Learning Lags: Writing

Writing is essential for more than just English class — it enables daily communication, clarity, and understanding. Although everyone has a unique relationship to writing, the skill can always be practiced and improved. Below, we’ve listed several reliable strategies that students can use to steadily build their writing confidence throughout the school year. 

1. Create a Daily Reading Habit

Teens and children read for fun less frequently than they did a decade ago, giving them less opportunity to cultivate strong reading and writing skills. One of the best ways to learn how to string together eloquent sentences and paragraphs is to read more. Sitting down to read for 15-30 minutes per day can help build familiarity with useful vocabulary, effective sentence structure, and important literary devices, like symbolism and metaphor. To make the most of daily reading practice, we recommend jotting down and looking up any unfamiliar words or references that appear in the material. This will help expand your repertoire of writing tools.

Unsure where to start? Ask a trusted teacher, parent, or friend for reading recommendations. Or, go to the local school or city library to browse options. The key is to choose books or magazines that are genuinely enjoyable and to create a consistent habit. So, maybe Sunday or Wednesday afternoons are spent at the library, and it becomes part of a family, individual, or friend routine.

2. Keep a Personal Notebook or Journal

To maximize the benefits of consistent reading, we suggest keeping a reading journal. This can work in a lot of different ways. One option is to write weekly, paragraph-long responses to the week’s reading, using full sentences to articulate any major questions, observations, or predictions. By combining a simple writing practice with daily reading, students can form a more authentic relationship with their favorite books.

An important step in becoming a better writer is to cultivate a healthier relationship with writing. This means finding topics of personal interest to write about and putting original thoughts down on the page. Many students are surprised to discover how much they enjoy writing reflectively about personal experiences. In contrast, others may prefer to record their observations and insights about external subjects, such as movies, world news, or history. 

Beginners can consult this list of journaling prompts for processing emotions, reducing stress, and thinking proactively. Not quite ready for long periods of writing? Start with one word and set a timer for three minutes. Count up how many words you can write related to the chosen topic and challenge yourself to keep writing more each time you try. Writing can be low-stakes and fun and it all depends on the writing practice you cultivate.

3. Revise, Revise, Revise

Well-respected writers agree that good writing is rewriting. In other words, revising your work is a crucial step toward bringing a written piece to its finished form. Especially for those who don’t feel particularly confident when writing, revisions are an excellent way to catch mistakes and create polished final products.

To edit a piece effectively, we recommend splitting the writing process into distinct chunks or tasks. Scheduling separate times for drafting and revising allows for more thorough editing. When we try to revise immediately after drafting, we risk rushing through the editing process because we are eager to be done with writing for the day. It becomes easier to concentrate on editing when we approach the task with a focused, rested mind.

Furthermore, it’s important not to confuse revising with proofreading. Proofreading means scanning your nearly finished piece for simple typos, grammatical mistakes, and fluency issues. Revising means critically reading your first draft to decide how the content can be improved.

Ask yourself the following questions when editing:

Do my topic sentences communicate the main idea of each paragraph?

Are my arguments well-supported by evidence?

Is there a better quote I can use here to illustrate my point?

How can I vary my word choice to make this passage smoother?

Do I need to rearrange my paragraphs into a more logical order?

How can I be more concise?

Where am I going off-topic?  

4. Ask for Feedback

Writing can be a personal process, and sharing can feel intimidating. However, honest feedback from trusted and supportive peers, mentors, family members, or teachers can help us grow as writers. Before submitting any important written assignment, students should consider sharing their drafts with someone who can provide thoughtful suggestions. Many teachers offer office hours, during which students can bring in early drafts of their essays and discuss changes.

Writers should actively seek out feedback to reflect on their writing skills and understand how an audience might respond to their work. The goal is not to be perfect but to work towards accurate expression, concision, and coherency.

We hope these tips and tricks provide direction and motivation. What strategies have you used to improve as a writer? 

For more information on our writing workshops for middle school and high school students, please visit here. And we’d love to hear from you– connect with us here.